Cancer Treatment in India

Oncology meaning bulk, mass, or tumor, and the suffix –logy, meaning "study of") is a branch of medicine that deals with cancer. A medical professional who practices oncology is an oncologist.

The most common occuring Cancers the treatment options for them are:
Bladder Cancer
Bone Cancer
Brain Stem Glioma, Central Nervous System
Brain Tumor
Breast Cancer
Leukemia, Chronic Lymphocytic (CLL)
Leukemia, Chronic Myeloid (CML)
Leukemia, Eosinophilic
Leukemia, T-Cell
Liver Cancer
Lung Cancer
Lymphoma, Hodgkin
Lymphoma, Hodgkin, Childhood Cancer
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin, Childhood Cancer
Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin
Pancreatic Cancer
Parathyroid Tumor
Penile Cancer
Pituitary Gland Tumor
Prostate Cancer
Retinoblastoma
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Salivary Gland Cancer
Head and Neck Cancer
Sarcoma

Chemotherapy
Chemotherapy is the use of drugs to destroy cancer cells. Chemotherapy drugs fight cancer by interfering with the growth process of cancer cells, eventually causing the cells to die. Chemotherapy is used to shrink or eliminate the tumor, keep the tumor from spreading, destroy any cancer cells that have spread to other areas in the body, or relieve symptoms. Chemotherapy is called a systemic treatment, because it affects the entire body.

Surgery
Surgery involves the removal of cancerous tissue from the body. It is the primary treatment for many types of cancer, and some cancers can be cured with surgery. Surgery can also confirm a diagnosis (biopsy), determine how far a person's cancer has advanced (staging), relieve side effects (such as an obstruction), or ease pain (palliative surgery).

Biologic therapy
Biologic therapy, also called immunotherapy, stimulates the disease-fighting mechanisms within the body to fight the cancer. Interferon and colony-stimulating factor are two examples of biologic therapy. These substances help restore functioning of the immune system. Researchers are developing specific types of biologic therapy, such as monoclonal antibodies and vaccines.

Radiation treatment
Radiation therapy uses high-energy x-rays to destroy cancer cells. Radiation therapy is considered a local treatment, as it only affects one part of the body. The goals of radiation therapy include shrinking the tumor before surgery, keeping the tumor from returning after surgery, eliminating cancer cells in other parts of the body, and relieving pain (palliation).

© Copyright 2012, Bee Jees Enterprises